Public Scholarship

All co-authors listed were undergraduate students at the time of writing.

Kazakhstan and the Board of Peace: Humanitarian Aid and Middle Power Ambitions (2026)

with Assel Rakhmetullina

This article examines Kazakhstan’s participation in the U.S.-led “Board of Peace” and its broader implications for foreign policy strategy. It highlights how humanitarian assistance serves as a key instrument of international engagement. The analysis shows how these efforts contribute to Kazakhstan’s emergence as a middle power while maintaining strategic relationships with major powers.

At UNGA, Central Asia’s Discourse on Russia-Ukraine Conflict Shifts (2025)

with Daniya Turlina

This article analyzes how Central Asian leaders’ rhetoric at the UN General Assembly has evolved in response to shifting geopolitical dynamics. It shows that states continue to balance relations among major powers. The findings highlight a nuanced diplomatic approach shaped by both external pressures and multi-vector foreign policy.

The Future of the C5+1 Under Trump 2.0 (2025)

with Teimur Azatov and Alexandra Beloussova

This piece evaluates the future of the C5+1 framework amid renewed uncertainty in U.S. foreign policy. It explores how tariffs, sanctions, and shifting priorities affect regional cooperation. The article argues that Central Asian states are diversifying partnerships while preserving strategic autonomy.

Trump and Putin: A Massive Change of Heart and What It Means for Central Asia (2025)

with Alida Begezhanova

This article examines the implications of a shift in U.S. foreign policy toward Russia following Trump’s return to office. It highlights how changing great power alignments create uncertainty for smaller states. The analysis shows how Central Asia must recalibrate its foreign policy in response to an evolving geopolitical landscape.

After UNGA: How Did Central Asia Address the Russia-Ukraine Conflict? (2024)

with Alida Begezhanova

This article analyzes how Central Asian leaders addressed the Russia-Ukraine conflict in their UNGA speeches. It finds increasing cautious neutrality and avoidance of direct criticism of Russia. The piece also shows how states are quietly diversifying partnerships while maintaining multi-vector foreign policies.

Will Central Asia Speak Up? A Look at the Upcoming UNGA Session (2024)

with Alida Begezhanova

This article explores how Central Asian states use the UN General Assembly to signal foreign policy priorities. It highlights increasing regional coordination and gradual shifts away from reliance on Russia. The analysis also emphasizes growing engagement with alternative partners.